incumbent

adj.负有义务的；凭依的

n.

在职者；领圣职的俸禄的牧师 副词：incumbently

incumbent双解释义

incumbent

adj.(形容词)

[A] 在职的 holding the stated office

[P]义不容辞的 being the duty or responsibility (of ***)

n.(名词)

[C]教区牧师 rector or vicar

[C]教会中的任职者 person holding a church benefice

Noun

the official who holds an office

Adjective

lying or leaning on something else;

"an incumbent geological formation"

necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding;

"it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts"

currently holding an office;

"the incumbent governor"

incumbent词语用法

incumbent例句

adj.(形容词)incumbent用作形容词作“在职的”解时常用作定语；作“义不容辞的”解时常用作表语，其后常接“on〔upon〕 pron. +to- v ”结构。 用作形容词(adj.)

It is incumbent on me to reclaim him.
劝他改过是我义不容辞的义务。

I think it's incumbent upon us to support him.
我变为支持他是我们义不容辞的责任。

It is incumbent upon justice to give some warnings of their doubt about a case.
法官有责任提醒人们有关他们对案件的疑问。

用作名词(n.)

He, as the incumbent, is vulnerable on this.
作为在职者,他在这个问题上易受攻击。

incumbent近义词

official office holder occupant appointee officer executive forcible obligatory mandatory compulsory binding unavoidable inescapable officeholder

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